Library Blogs

The Asia Library hosted three Third Thursday open houses in Fall 2025, showcasing visually and intellectually inspiring, and even somewhat whimsical, materials on East Asia.

Wood engraving of Mickey Mouse and Friends as a wall decoration.

3D printed dinosaur toy as a birthday gift.

3D printed skeleton for a mask.

Commodity production drives roughly 27% of global deforestation1. This loss accelerates biodiversity decline, degrades soils, and undermines forests’ capacity to sequester carbon. In response, governments are increasingly turning to market-based environmental governance mechanisms to curb deforestation in global supply chains. Notable examples include New York State’s proposed Tropical Rainforest Economic & Environmental Sustainability (TREES) Act and the European Union Regulation on Deforestation-Free Products (EUDR).
The EUDR, expected to enter into force in December 2026, will require producers of deforestation-risk commodities to provide polygon-level evidence that their products are deforestation-free. While these policies are designed to advance environmental goals, they also raise urgent questions about equity and inclusion in global supply chains.
At the center of these concerns are smallholder farmers. Small-scale and family farms manage approximately 87% of the world’s agricultural land2. In many deforestation-intensive value chains—such as timber, beef, and palm oil—smallholders make up a substantial share of producers3-5. Yet these actors often lack the financial, technical, and administrative capacity to comply with stringent traceability and verification requirements. As a result, many fear exclusion from global markets as sustainability regulations take effect.
This raises a critical question: Will well-intentioned deforestation governance inadvertently reinforce existing social inequities by pushing smallholders out of global supply chains?

Meditation has been deeply impactful in my life, and I want others to experience the positive shifts that come with it. Reflecting on my nine years of practice, I realized that current tools fail to track progress objectively or adapt to a person’s real-time needs. As a regular user of the Headspace app, I’ve often wondered if I’m performing the technique correctly or if my experience is actually deepening over time. A major limitation with standard guided meditations is their reliance on fixed-interval reminders. If a user loses focus ten seconds after an awareness reminder, they might spend the next few minutes lost in thought rather than training their mind. This inspired me to create a system where awareness reminders could adapt to the user by detecting when focus is lost and gently nudging them back immediately. This approach helps sustain awareness longer, naturally decreasing the need for reminders as the user’s skill improves.
The U-M Library mini grant provided the support needed to make this happen. With the funding to purchase a Muse Athena EEG (electroencephalography) headset, I brought the idea to my graduate Human Computer Interaction (HCI) course and teamed up with Alexander Bartolozzi, Donald Lin, and Annus Zulfiqar. Together, we built Reflect - an EEG-powered app that uses machine learning to accelerate the learning rate of meditation practices. It tracks meditation states in real-time, playing a gentle audio cue to restore awareness when the mind wanders, and dynamically adapts to the user's ability to maintain focus.

Join us this Thursday, January 15th, between 4-6p for our first Third Thursdays at the Library event of the semester!

To the people that knew her best, Betty Jean “BJ” Busch was irrepressible. Busch had a highly successful career as a librarian and the focus of her family's gift in her memory is her educational experience at the University of Michigan and her early work as a cataloger at the U-M Library.

3D printed multi-color skull.

3D printed stands for Nintendo Switch and Gamecube controllers.